The Disposal of Sewage by Electrolysis Citation Miller, Frank Curt (1912) The Disposal of Sewage by Electrolysis. Bachelor's thesis, California Institute of Technology. doi:10.7907/28c7-qd46. https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:06072024-162834350 Abstract No abstract. Item Type: Thesis (Bachelor's thesis) Subject Keywords: (Electrical Engineering) Degree Grantor: California Institute of Technology Division: Engineering and Applied Science Major Option: Electrical Engineering Thesis Availability: Public (worldwide access) Research Advisor(s): Unknown, Unknown Thesis Committee: None, None Defense Date: 1 January 1912 Record Number: CaltechTHESIS:06072024-162834350 Persistent URL: https://resolver.caltech.edu/CaltechTHESIS:06072024-162834350 DOI: 10.7907/28c7-qd46 Default Usage Policy: No commercial reproduction, distribution, display or performance rights in this work are provided. ID Code: 16509 Collection: CaltechTHESIS Deposited By: Benjamin Perez Deposited On: 17 Jun 2024 21:23 Last Modified: 17 Jun 2024 21:23 Thesis Files PDF - Final Version See Usage Policy. 9MB Repository Staff Only: item control page

Preface fhtrt 21ib3eot lfal taltt,n tlt!J. u . t11oa1s owtng t.o tho prtuttm,t <'i.1t't10:u1a1as ,,111eh the r\t ty of' Paaad~na 1cs e~-. p~:t1.onc1na , n op~:m,tin~ :1r d ~1-1~p.0$tnsr or ! .to now-cufe by The expon1io_ f or labor a:nd &f)pa.: r,atua tor ea1•rv1ng on t h in 1.nve i~t1, ;"'1tion \VQB (;OVOJ~0d 'uy t h~ I~lblto W01?k• StWi0lU1!Sh 1p 1tmcl, Ute t oUM tll! t>f Wh ich 1s !{ay();r lftll1am . 11'!1\tm ot l 1 aat1d@tm, rrho 1 :uy r¾pec1al r>:rovit.tion. made ti· PtlB► tole f~o lUHl t1h 1SZi 'l 'ltnd t"or oa.r ,rv:tt~ rm t h e '.! nit~sift i nii ti<)tl of t he ,mb,jeol; to t he ~~ tnnt d~l'lrer·fh~d lat~r. t t,ake eh1f! o·pµ~tu.ni tY t o OJ(Jll'O f:H~ t.1¥ UtHflkS to Dr. ti t 1c&nlev P. !)J.aQk, tl 1 ty !k~t1l th Of:f'i <ler" :fa? ·,, ae 111• ~J t l ''HOt 11.m un(t (}()()}lfi l'trt i on in t -hlll na-0t-Brt a lOPtita1l d OJ)Ul't- Intr0<1uctton R~wu~6 r.nav b~ doftti()fl t.H!J tmt\l waste ·m n\te:r ot a Xt 1: ij larr.relv w ~ ,~)J' l)<)l.l nt0d by tll,e ~Olia antl l1ftH1'1 exnratn C)Jr t .u o '.P<>J)l':tl~tion and wantt.J tx-001 l :,un<Utteo ittld otbfll' 1Jt<!uat·:it1a1 planl». • It 1.s 'iitat.e :t t)onta1 l'ttn~ rfrtn• $Pal , vagc.,\ahla u.raci rltl1Wll ffitltttlr 1n ~!'tlaf)GfHl 10fl ond tn noltJt1on. ' :me itttd~·S th~ fdJHj,tQ,l W-HY"' <"HJntatne ti ·v a tft f).!}($; 0.lNlf.•m io nmtl)e:a,, {?~~'ti.I~$ al• nt-111.ibn:P ilf :u.v1ni ori;anift1-0a·, moN cux11l'ttln:1v ltn t;i• n· tlt1l bao.til'.'rla dnd t :he111 aot !!.<m trp on the llj!'eltt~n ~lb titxru.tn;m of tilGWti i~li) 0003$1tl1Ul U>.8 Ollt)-Q:Xit)\1$ Odor$ dturtn~ ·tl$ llt,w ·~ of J.W : ttr~,tuo·t.1.on. 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The attltte,n t ~hen ·U1t1,0 t1,;~u t~d 1~ <Il&.ared. 'by \lle ,ieoQIAPOl!ttfon of' tl1e 1.1,on eJ.ir,<rtrodJ~rn. a redJl :1sh ttnt l:'tJt:nt.lt;tnt, 1"iu e 1~0 th~ u~on itl t~u11pe1t a1on. 1~111.~ J}:Jf<)o~u-ua, t() be tlPP11@1ible to Pa.sr.1at1,u. oond:1 t 1 ,iru,,. sl,i QHl.<l me~t the follmting 1,f)(_tniremonts; ... - fn 1 the ~fflttent ( 1:) } fhe A$Wa.tt1:e t<.l t)mYQt-;e to bo 1~1tr~tl~<i.• 1.0:. f~eed \)e f1,1na from oo,or a:t,.t .o r t:1aa1mien\ . ( c) fiiJ'H' flleY'ir ii n.'fJl n ot. t<> ro..i.1,1rtr~tv ~ ( d) ~'.'h e f.~rt11Utilli't Cfl\-8.llti~P.l t':10t to l>tl 111,p:1'.Wd,~ '11l1ia PlH:'.Wi6itl'¥l 1,e; f)Q1~11~ed bUt fl-<)t tir,atl<bi't0:1-v. 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No9941- ~Q t-a.nK ) Aentllt,ft. h~ 'ttltt.d s \''ho el.$n tx,olyt,ic mltriptos Pllfited tor '~iu,·t-ertnl. te:atn we:cc :i nn tmd~l" otei.l tiondi ttona t~nd. w:tion, l!enul ta WO~· <l4)i;tbifnl two .1tHlt,lbirt:» \!.1)r,ta •rel!$ ' irmtle: ·f1me 1"'ore Oootplete · ll~·f!Jlrnot:l~n of ~c,~rta uni\ t\l?,Gfl., YCt (lUX?l'$1\I ll)(j~ • ,un.p@.J"il ' . •. *I\aw hWa,e • ~rtltifl:QI trom fDl& llQ &il· •!291 •. • •·IC. --- . j 3 ., it ' .. 2. 8 " • 2 ff ' $ft1i$l&'ff seulo<l SUld.: J)ltut&(.1 'U) dar.lt room :lJhOWOd :h() bn«,t~lt1Q ~ntt ·l1at. m> .Qd.cui irt tll t:he -exce1>t ton or t hat ct i:rot, a;t111ia,t.t bV t bs c1~eoi::i·► Oaition o:f tl.10 oJootllOO.e-1' dnr-, tng u,n ·e1ont;to.lY$lB troattnent - 'Test N o.11. =-;=-:=s:=v~o;it:s~~A-:_-m~--:----P-~=~~;.g:~-:-'t.c-i;~~-.~-: . --·~---:~====-=-~~-=--Ti-i-e·-.~--x-_li._s________-__-__-_11---O--+-_o"'-::--t-~o--::::---t-'/~8~0~0~0_0-t"'____ ~ vv Se w o. g e e :n ~ X o. -nc u~~__t_j_g ,__ -·~L-~3_.~5--r_l._9--r_i._2_0_0_0_0, --·--·----·----- -- :\'. a nl-( ·- · - :~=: ·:n =.......- . --i _,...,:::i.O'---t--3_._,4--+--'-'-·8':=--+--1......,0~0_0 _-=:~9. _ ..,A . 9 _ ..B.n"l..p.s._p..~x ___ J.fi..Q_S_~ ·11,. pl 12. le s u Yfo ~ ,___.-__ t!>-+_,~~.,.,.~.._-t___,_I....:..•~8--t-~~O'---'O~O = Qt-------- -- - - - - - -- - - - --------- ---- - - - - · - - a ~-4...__ 3.1 I. 8 £ 0 O~Q B _U )e-r ic_o,_11,,__~QJ1:mete_r ___N _Q__ 2J)._.,_1,o=......_A-_ _ _-t .5 3. 0 I .8 0 Q_ a .n~Y i <.:. ~n. A.in --n \ e \ey No .. 3 7 ..'2..Q + . ·- - (o ~- o '1:.:,~ ~ ,~!' IY ~ l h , •a=:::t:::=:==o,=o=±::-=========-=-----·-= ··--·= =·=-------"'==-=== ==1 ~ -a.+-----~R-e.:r:n a. v ICs . f u n.-,:....., -r.>s<--+-Y' .........e........c:.'-->\..... ~~----i 0 o· I :!.4 /. lo 2 ~.<:, 2~ /.fo ,"3 4 3.o /.to _:5_ 3 . .L_ (o /.<. ,.~ 3.0 2,g -,~t. 140000 - 3.0 -- __ ,./:, 0 ,_ 'T 9 - 2 .9-- /,<:, 410000 3900()0 40000 /80000 150000 Raw s~wo5'"e entYO."n\;.5' 8eptic\o.n.l( .8 Amps per 16..Q._a~ pl ate .suyJ1L~ • R.:m.e-vi.c.a--n.Voli"m.e\e.,,, R-m.--me\:.eY Na~OI04 No 3 7 (o o+ i o 0000 Tes\s 01"\ ih._ L~--\,tta.~ p··t't.__,_Y\_,_t.,%_..___-t Yu.n \-n. sin::~)\..~.~e~s~\_ __ ,_,,-:;-·-+-''--(,.!....0=-"'0:....::0:....:0=+----....L..='t .....~.........,_T\--3..K~_-__ C a. :p a 'C ·\ t v I I 0000 . --- 5 0 0 00 '. 5 Q~,.._.____ , ______ /0 ::3.0 /.(, ,30000 ----- // i.9 ,,o • oo ------------------- ~ - ----- ,~ 2..8-- . --- ' · ~-----.cc-::-.:::.=-== -Q:.:::: · o::..::·--1=-~=· --=-=·=· = = = = = = ·=-= ======= = ==t r - - -~ Test No. 13. fW;r,plnn geuled and. 1tnt.:1ea.led i11uoe.d in t~Ullt«irt. WOftl M03.'l&9G. ~·. l:tiUJEilllGti •'1th$fl Planted toJt bt.,C\:$~1til. o<lttnt B ~~•·e the fO.ll1lW1tlf ~88lll I e • !umbo~ o'f »~10\e11ta &.rr4J1tt flllti ted: . , . .~.. ..;.1oqg,q,.,. () a l j '0 0 4 ¥ ~p f:!--- ► . fJ ,11 · itll;,_ M HIM~ xn all s.1Mt'>lem, the fi<,lid mu.t.t.elt in trttf!IP.~tui.1Qn sot 1l.E1tt1 t1ttb~n d l H>Uf {tllf, tbe ,1)(>1Jttt.oo wa11 (:l,Qit-' wtt.ll UtG oxo:e:t>\ton ,o t a tt<M;ish ttnt oaiuttd bY the ne1aBrt()•~ ct 1ll'M. U,:~on ~1-11eitn~ tbt~on.th ord:inarv tiltclf :pap,u.-, 'tho s~r~p.ltiut-•.. thnt l\tt.cl htltttl, ~N~ted ~lt,ctrolyttoallV• ~h pe~teatlV o.lonw. tho tin\rQtif,ed ffm~ln0cd tlotld.Y. !he mU/rlf)lO.tt Pl~<tt)Qt'Od UtUtoh . 31. trhen t.e$t(ld :ror O(JOJ on ,!aY 29 • hn4 lost the tron ~cent and hi14 r;1,cqutrie.-<1 an Odo~ typl,(ltll ()f all, W&:t~~l? W:h ic?1 1s im::mtited to etand !1ueJ1 a l•m«th ot t t•. 'n~ere wEu1 no , ~~ewa 3e Odor. the tt'm~a .t o.? t\,:,tU,1s&'lng qrn1lt .t i+.1~ b"fore and &ttel.' t~eatr:i'lfl.n t ffllVe th~ f'ollowtng ff;t~tlts; fhe t0et mnde l>V' l?n11Jiut~nu 01. lY Clnem1nt, itr. ijutlu;., TJ-1& i~ertili~tng (11Utl1t1tui wore. imJ:>at.r.(h'! bY the 1n:oa~.t:1~ to an ext0nt o'f !>0}1 . £ LECTR OlJE DE Tri/LS. INSULATING PIBER T ' I l" I 3," r+ I I I _J_ ____!_ t.4" X 14" X CRS7" ~ - - - - 3/8 11 IRON 24"- - - - - --, T I I I ~ ' r- - 5"-.e .L £C TR0OE Mill f!T ');."flR P!JUi!J.i Tho p~nt .f();t' ~ht eh dJl&:W'tfUt'i!J are hG~01:n -..hQWh 1a a~nigrl~d for a oapac::rttv ot 3-.Joo,ooo r,nl.lone v·~'r t4 1,01;1:rn. ThtJJ J}l.anl WOtllG - l1and1~ tlle pe-a-1( load• 0£ thf> 01tv of ot th~ <Jttv ta a,,oo., ot>O J;111o.na. Pl.6tO 4 $;().OW$ a dOltt11e-d de1tgn 0t Ol.&etrode and tn- Qtua.torn. Plut_ e S <efJH)Q e1ont.ic>tle$ ar.;ae~l•~ tn .t1um0s. Ila to 6 sbo1'e Qenul!al Plan or 01~otll!~hemten.1 13ew. ;I J~f) <l1DP088l pl.an\. tn th1• i~lnnt n)~e t¥1Xt"«tn t-u~e, l1'tt<rt(ans1ee:. ,o• l0ll6 x 85" W1dO • 18• dee,, tn W'h iOh b, ff.:tr10$. .ot ten ffi>IB ot el9;otr0t1ea, twenty.-.$e.Von· Pl&ten ·1lo a $:~t,. d,trnen#li:ona o.f ltl.11ch ntte, a4• lon« x J/8• t t-i tok • 14" wtd,.., ave pJ.aoerl . A OlU!ltf}flt ot lJ2a., l®J)fJJ!'EUll ta l'$tlUitt&d r or \ho ten $OtS ot eieo,rod,tla tn Ute tltllllfl• R~clt net of . ~lect~odea t.r,i ~H.'nn0(tte,d. t-o a set ot btla... bfll?$ :vunntni tho l~»mtb Of the tlttme. \'hO*O btta,.;b:ai-1 a~o oc~nected by a rd.ngle \lu:ow awttch tio ti d 1~tr1l)ttl1:n r btt,ff w1r1 ch t e -eunc11&n ted to uie tontn:a t 1 ng bttf'f· on t he ewt t '111. lZaoh J?lamo .t a ~onnected to the 7" B&\lffi/le sut~lV roatn bY a. l i; ft '.lntnk~ PiJ•o. tUiM)d 'l'11th. a otttof:f' i.'&lve. dt.B·o harge- p1,pe and. tm;l:t~ are 11• and 7• 1'$!fpect1.vo1v. 1',ho i. .,, lai .... It , ..J 0. t.. 0 ~ «.. $ r () :) 0 I!! E? ~ A. 0 £- fJ.J t: ::) -J t.... Ci.. a z0 t: ✓ 0 ....J ta.. 2 ... rt) ~ c:::i c· ~ f..(J ~ ....., ~ ~ - (,JJ lU .a 'l. It - - ~ (/J 0 lLJ - f.. 0 tu ~ ~ 0 u f 2: ;:: ex, )( :: 10 -t ~ l&.& ~ - ~ X 11 "'"'4 ...._____........_m I ---1 ~~ t-... I I,,,- •. i:o "'I- .,I I I I ll' ~ _; _I ::i: II) .J c) > ~ Ill 1:1 1/) 11, 'l: I I I I I I I I ~:--... . ~ ra...11,..._n -'iii'"..,,, 9>-'QEI. 0 1ol I[ I.') l: r.. ~ ~ 0 Q. 0 Ci <I) ~ -,,8/- •ne "' I\",.~ .:, 0 I!:: ... ?: .... 'the fllec~ trtcnl oq111prrmnt <H:mttt.tite of tltr.-•e a, K.W. sooo iiMfs)$J.'cn low vol.tam, tuoto» ~n•l"a·\ ol' ~eta, swltob l)oarct, t~te:rs.. ~hCJostata :uncl bUa-bat?·fi• AUX111at?-V Equ1pmenl i'OJ!l th~ P'fll'Pc>tJe ot $,caet ~P:ttat·ton, a t,osttn, 1ia.b o11irtom, HbOtU.d 'h@ tmitulled in ct>nn&oti.an wtt'b the in,r. 11eco1•tlo of' J~f¼rtl ttJ, 0.1 a baB.t s tot' t'tlltwe oporat ton1 • T'hta ta neooru,ttatnd bY tho fl.lot that the 4)t.<tntunt ot the sowatt, t1:1 tt-ttb;teot to val"1~iiona aucb a«. to i-equtre a knoWl&tJ.g~ ot iwe1;•.age coi1t.ltttoru1 over long l)Ol11Mll ot ttme. Ptotnfble Ftr,f lt O.or,t of Plant riot :htol.Ht'1ng tmtl(Un~ t.itn<l co~t of tnBtt1llt1i' t itm., ) ) ) S\o/1-Qb bO!l'~d f)QltlPm4'nt Ftptng· 1lfd;.n 7" 162f. tnt~ko a,;n:d.i Ext t it• 19 1i, V't},l'.\t~s !lloct1,0t\00 •aM1llote 3.100 /!UlXtlUU?'S' eqntJ)laeftt 150 FlttmOl!t 0:):'l~)l"fil,t tng lti,tpt;trUHt& }i)f:!'111 dtY • l.no:,rgiv .,. JV X 1!l8'70A 01• 47.il mt' €$ 1.,500x 2ft, h.t-e.•117~.1, Voto~Ge-ne~o,tt.)~ lHlt'i . t~tI1UffllttiH~1on lt>m!JGtl 30% r.~u:t,ot, two altemlarits. 10 1iou1u, o:acb titi'bc».~ 1 taettn.,; labor~tin'1f { tn1e l;'M'~{~"n to 'h uV0 ~l'l9l'al $tJkl,:1'iB!On i.lN1; ,,un ·f)l.ant rour n.01u.'$ J)O:r, dav. ) fl~tt ~8:tt6Wt.1lSJ Ck,nei.tal np.tte~p - fax un.a in\tir.01tlt on tnv~~lltu10nt f{e0d1,:t. e per day. '-ht ei110 or 2.!Hlo,.000 tmllon.s ot "at.el? tor {>;-»ri1,~ att,~r1 l ~ltl!Y:,0801'. V~ltte(l at from ~100 ,0() to il!W.OO .s .6 .8 1.0 ~ 1.5 f ~ ~ ,-.2..0 QI ~ ~.5 3.0 3.5 0 ',_ -, . ~ A + } \\ '\ I 6 /'':i \ J - I II I --- - IB ·- ~1;s. A - C'\ /Lf - 18 ~--~ 7. /6 IP i ,RJTIP T e s t Cu Y v e . Ro..w Sew n.ge. --- ~ i I Ave--r~g-e Cuvve MilleY. ~o U-nlt Plate Sv,f n.ce 18 0 se5 in. R ve Y t1. g e Volts /0 8 I '-. Ii me to kill ln. Yn.i.nu..te.s c· 0 - \ 0> .B ~) \ ',' \.J \ ( l', n•<m1·~1 t1i1u, i on llrO!!\ 1mo r,emtl to obtained tn mv 1.nveQ:ticnttona ot tho :m,opoaod: d1f'lPOSUl ()f $•~$!0 by el~<itl'~Ch:Otittoa.l 1n.f)a:l'ie, t am t:Mitt.·B tt~d t1,at tb8 Jlr-oee ~$ haii .met ·t11e t1rel t .tr1r~e tu,;tenttal..: 11eq:i>.t~ffl:n(tntfli etttl~~d tn th1' ~ai·ltiur p ~ t 1,on o'f t .l'\.t 0 J)fiJ)$~ • '!~hf) ~Ot)t ot opoia t U>n a.a COMJ)fUrt,d wt 'llh Otlle~ J)l'oe(U?~ er.J. t l .ooal oor:d.t ttont, •tcdten into c<>n-~tctet~t¼tt0.n h \lfhlob UMJ ¢hetiit!Oale, t .n ti ~11'81Y . p_ . ,u,\)l~1ttotil• bUI -a tt-e:, 0:01.tmtli- i tlf a ntunbe:r ot ~ngU1aer~ ?o~t -eo. on tile oub~eot thov aro 1mim1mott:a tn tnntr 7Z'C'P . lVt tliut t J<dt!J proo~~o t a t ho less . 6,CJ,)'Jfl.611'() • Jl!li'OM <iatn Q()llottt•<t(l in -OlWd.tU~ ttl obtain t ()i~ t CJ'!! BC.,\1• fll/tlJ di~P~l:1&1 ()f QtbEj~ Qi\ie~. t f()\Uid tliat t he g~1i•t.a 't'·tl.n«&«i t1tmn 111i; P ~Yr tit lliott gallOJ'Hl to #) 217 • {lU };!tff.' . ttt111• ton gallon•. OltffO AhO~tB ~lOB.., 1 tiU!ld s' ;?,h:1.t,ll $!,\OW t11• etteoit•~ n&-s~ t)f' ti ie ·p:tJ1oee :1ui • are it(;Jlf• 011-11.an.A ;: ~m,. 1'.f.tttl let t't b«t tt01tn 1.n nit rut ·t .bf-1t tll~$O ot il"loa. -m id 1n tailot unv nt.a t.ome:n \t, tn.iutte 1n t:rh1fl tnv~$&1 ~n t,1on ot thi, a1eotr~ham1au.1 :P~ooe1i1e. ur-e mt1dc tlO to tt:PPlY ·t o Pasadena oom:l tttorus and t.o Jl'&sa.dEttta only~- Otlic:r 01 t.:lf)$ have, i .n o~ ~u\ton ,t .dmtltu:~ e1e0t. ,· reo(fbt'.tt:!tll.6:~l fa/Sthort•· 1,ut 'l,(t(U\H8U u~1, Ni?t04. 8;1;1J)01il.Hl fiJ)l)l1 ► / .s .6 .8 lO ct: 1.5 ~ Cl_ QI 0 I ~.s c6 Q; ~~.o (~ 3.0 I ~ + - \) I I---- \ (I) 3.5 ~ 6 - r---- ,~ r---- · ~ : ~ _ r----r---- 1 /8 II MilleY. .to of Septi.c ta:nl<. r---.. /6 -- f-r-o 11"\ exi.t /0 118 tlrne tol<i// in. 1'1."li. Yll.A.te~. ...::::....._ Ef~!uent ) ,·:i ~·/? #'""'65~. 8 Un Lt Pln.t e SuYf o.ce J80S<fln. R ve Y O.jS e Volts 1-. w·t~en the h ~O,ttll ()f th1.a f'i!OO(\HHJ. ff'J l.'e-Vievt~d, 1~~- the c})eF~i<'H:il. lB .tor the Pl?OO~fifli H:t'" prot1Jtond 1.n th.a sffWtl.;,;e by no~i1,. OFJ Yt)om1tf), ~to •., mtt~t exist t Hor etore in ui:ivroo• i~bl«, tftU:UJttltfH! 1n tho loonl flt(.!, t elt f~UPJ>1Y i as 1. a l he th-0 ,:11•t)n~11ri. • bttt to ott~r,t any attemri~ to tt~a. t 111 m ortt,... c1e 1.~t:l~ m,t'lJ!-<lenu:lo/ 6rtds 1n 01,:tier locmlittou• 11t1thont t11.'tl l 1rrt'O$t ·: tgnt1rl8 100~.-l. oon(lltto.nm an lu~r; h~on <lone 111 t l:iia invor:iti~tit t(>n.