Summation Formulas Associated with a Class of Dirichlet Series

Author: Sklar, Abe

Year: 1956

Degree: Dissertation (Ph.D.)

Advisor: Apostol, Tom M.

Committee Member: Unknown, Unknown

Option: Mathematics; Physics

DOI: 10.7907/F6R6-5E76

Abstract

The Poisson summation formula, which gives, under suitable conditions on f(x), and expression for sums of the form

^(n_2)Σ_(n=n_1) f(n) 1 ≤ n_1 < n_2 ≤ ∞

can be derived from the functional equation for the Riemann zeta-function (s). In this thesis a class of Dirichlet series is defined whose members have properties analogous to those of s(s); in particular, each series in the class, written in the form

Ø(s) = ^∞Σ_(n=1) a(n) λ ^(-s)_n

defines a meromorphic function Ø(s) which satisfies a relation analogous to the functional equation of s(s). From this relation an identity for sum of the form

Σ_(^λn^(≤x) a(n) (x - λ_n)^q

is derived. This identity in turn leads, in a quite simple fashion, to summation formulas which give expressions for sums of the form

^(n_2)Σ_(n=n_1) a(n) f(λ_n) 1 ≤ n_1 ≤ n_2

The summation formulas thus derived include the Poisson and other well-known summation formulas as special cases and in addition embrace many expressions that are new. The formulas are not only of interest in themselves, but also provide a tool for investigating many problems that arise in analytic number theory.

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