The Deuteron-Deuteron Reaction and the Stopping Cross Section of D₂O Ice Below 600 keV

Author: Wenzel, William Alfred

Year: 1952

Degree: Dissertation (Ph.D.)

Advisor: Lauritsen, Thomas

Committee Member: Unknown, Unknown

Option: Physics; Mathematics

DOI: 10.7907/7TBD-F212

Abstract

The energy loss of protons and deuterons in D₂O ice has been measured over the energy range, Ep 18 - 541 kev. The double focusing magnetic spectrometer was used to measure the energy of the particles after they had traversed a known thickness of the ice target. One method of measurement is used to determine relative values of the stopping cross section as a function of energy; another method measures absolute values. The results are in very good agreement with the values calculated from Bethe’s semi-empirical formula. Possible sources of error are considered and the accuracy of the measurements is estimated to be ± 4%.

The D(dp)H³ cross section has been measured by two methods. For ED = 200 - 500 kev the spectrometer was used to obtain the momentum spectrum of the protons and tritons. From the yield and stopping cross section the reaction cross section at 90° has been obtained.

For ED = 35 – 550 kev the proton yield from a thick target was differentiated to obtain the cross section. Both thin and thick target methods were used to measure the yield at each of ten angles. The angular distribution is expressed in terms of a Legendre polynomial expansion. The various sources of experimental error are considered in detail, and the probable error of the cross section measurements is estimated to be ± 5%.

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